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Huawei H12-893_V1.0試験番号、H12-893_V1.0受験資料更新版
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Huawei H12-893_V1.0 認定試験の出題範囲:
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Huawei H12-893_V1.0試験番号: HCIP-Data Center Network V1.0 - JPTestKing オフィシャルパス認証
H12-893_V1.0試験問題は、学習結果を検出するためのさまざまな自己学習および自己評価機能を備えたソフトウェアを提供します。統計レポート機能は、学生が弱点を見つけて対処するのに役立つように提供されています。当社のソフトウェアには、時間制限やシミュレートされたテスト機能など、多くの新しい機能も搭載されています。速度を調整してアラートを維持できるH12-893_V1.0テストガイドでシミュレーションテストタイマーを設定したら、知識を習得するために心を傾けることができます。この関数がH12-893_V1.0試験の合格に役立つことは間違いありません。
Huawei HCIP-Data Center Network V1.0 認定 H12-893_V1.0 試験問題 (Q23-Q28):
質問 # 23
Which of the following technologies are Layer 4 load balancing technologies? (Select All that Apply)
- A. LVS
- B. PPP
- C. HAProxy
- D. Nginx
正解:A、C、D
解説:
Layer 4 load balancing operates at the transport layer (OSI Layer 4), using TCP/UDP protocols to distribute traffic based on information like IP addresses and port numbers, without inspecting the application-layer content (Layer 7). Let's evaluate each option:
A . Nginx: Nginx is a versatile web server and reverse proxy that supports both Layer 4 and Layer 7 load balancing. In its Layer 4 mode (e.g., with the stream module), it balances TCP/UDP traffic, making it a Layer 4 load balancing technology. This is widely used in Huawei's CloudFabric DCN solutions for traffic distribution. TRUE.
B . PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol): PPP is a Layer 2 protocol used for establishing direct connections between two nodes, typically in WAN scenarios (e.g., dial-up or VPNs). It does not perform load balancing at Layer 4 or any layer, as it's a point-to-point encapsulation protocol. FALSE.
C . LVS (Linux Virtual Server): LVS is a high-performance, open-source load balancing solution integrated into the Linux kernel. It operates at Layer 4, using techniques like NAT, IP tunneling, or direct routing to distribute TCP/UDP traffic across backend servers. It's a core Layer 4 technology in enterprise DCNs. TRUE.
D . HAProxy: HAProxy is a high-availability load balancer that supports both Layer 4 (TCP mode) and Layer 7 (HTTP mode). In TCP mode, it balances traffic based on Layer 4 attributes, making it a Layer 4 load balancing technology. It's commonly deployed in Huawei DCN environments. TRUE.
Thus, A (Nginx), C (LVS), and D (HAProxy) are Layer 4 load balancing technologies. PPP is not.
質問 # 24
In EVPN, Type 5 routes are used only by hosts on a VXLAN network to access external networks.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解:B
解説:
EVPN (Ethernet VPN) is a control plane technology used with VXLAN to provide Layer 2 and Layer 3 services in data center networks, including Huawei's implementations. EVPN routes are categorized into types, with Type 5 routes (IP Prefix routes) serving a specific purpose:
Type 5 Routes: These routes advertise IP prefixes and are used for inter-subnet routing, allowing communication between different VXLAN Virtual Network Identifiers (VNIs) or between VXLAN networks and external networks. They carry a Layer 3 VNI and IP prefix information, enabling routers or gateways to perform Layer 3 forwarding.
Usage Scope: Type 5 routes are not limited to hosts on a VXLAN network accessing external networks. They are also used by network devices (e.g., gateways, routers) within the EVPN domain to facilitate routing between subnets, including intra-VXLAN communication. For example, a centralized gateway or distributed gateway can use Type 5 routes to route traffic within the data center or to external networks, not just host-initiated access.
The statement is FALSE (B) because Type 5 routes are not exclusively for hosts on a VXLAN network to access external networks; they support broader Layer 3 routing functions across the EVPN domain.
質問 # 25
VXLAN is a network virtualization technology that uses MAC-in-UDP encapsulation. What is the destination port number used during UDP encapsulation?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
正解:B
解説:
VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) is a network overlay technology that encapsulates Layer 2 Ethernet frames within UDP packets to extend Layer 2 networks over Layer 3 infrastructure, widely used in Huawei's CloudFabric data center solutions. The encapsulation process, often referred to as "MAC-in-UDP," involves wrapping the original Ethernet frame (including MAC addresses) inside a UDP packet.
UDP Encapsulation: The VXLAN header follows the UDP header, and the destination UDP port number identifies VXLAN traffic. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has officially assigned UDP port 4789 as the default destination port for VXLAN.
Options Analysis:
A . 4787: This is not a standard VXLAN port and is not recognized by IANA or Huawei documentation.
B . 4789: This is the correct and widely adopted destination port for VXLAN, as specified in RFC 7348 and implemented in Huawei's VXLAN configurations.
C . 4790: This port is not associated with VXLAN and is unused in this context.
D . 4788: This is not a standard VXLAN port; it may be confused with other protocols but is not correct for VXLAN.
Thus, the destination port number used during UDP encapsulation in VXLAN is B (4789), aligning with Huawei's VXLAN implementation standards.
質問 # 26
In Huawei CloudFabric Solution, iMaster NCE-Fabric uses SNMP to collect alarms and logs of physical devices and vSwitches.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
正解:B
解説:
In Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, iMaster NCE-Fabric is the SDN controller responsible for managing physical devices and virtual switches (vSwitches). The method of data collection is critical for network monitoring.
SNMP Usage: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a traditional method for collecting alarms and logs from network devices. However, Huawei's modern SDN controllers, including iMaster NCE-Fabric, primarily use telemetry (e.g., gRPC, NETCONF) for real-time data collection from physical devices and vSwitches. Telemetry provides higher efficiency and granularity compared to SNMP.
CloudFabric Approach: The solution leverages telemetry-based data collection, as documented in FabricInsight and iMaster NCE-Fabric guides, to gather alarms, logs, and performance metrics. SNMP may be supported as a legacy option but is not the primary method in this context.
The statement is FALSE (B) because iMaster NCE-Fabric predominantly uses telemetry, not SNMP, for collecting alarms and logs.
質問 # 27
When an SDN controller cluster is deployed in Huawei CloudFabric Solution, which of the following network planes are divided based on carried services? (Select All that Apply)
- A. BGP microservice plane
- B. Southbound service plane
- C. Northbound management plane
- D. Internal communication plane
正解:B、C、D
解説:
In Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, the iMaster NCE-Fabric SDN controller cluster separates network planes based on carried services to ensure scalability and security. Let's evaluate each option:
A . BGP microservice plane: This is not a standard plane in Huawei's SDN architecture. BGP is used in the underlay/overlay but not defined as a separate microservice plane for the controller. FALSE.
B . Southbound service plane: This is true. The southbound plane carries configuration and control data to network devices (e.g., via NETCONF, BGP-EVPN), a critical service plane in SDN. TRUE.
C . Northbound management plane: This is true. The northbound plane provides APIs for management applications and orchestration (e.g., OpenStack integration), handling service requests. TRUE.
D . Internal communication plane: This is true. This plane facilitates communication between controller cluster nodes for synchronization and high availability. TRUE.
Thus, B (Southbound service plane), C (Northbound management plane), and D (Internal communication plane) are the network planes divided based on carried services.
質問 # 28
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